Plane curves with a big fundamental group of the complement
Dethloff, Gerd ; Orevkov, S. ; Zaidenberg, M.
HAL, hal-00467722 / Harvested from HAL
Let $C \s \pr^2$ be an irreducible plane curve whose dual $C^* \s \pr^{2*}$ is an immersed curve which is neither a conic nor a nodal cubic. The main result states that the Poincaré group $\pi_1(\pr^2 \se C)$ contains a free group with two generators. If the geometric genus $g$ of $C$ is at least 2, then a subgroup of $G$ can be mapped epimorphically onto the fundamental group of the normalization of $C$, and the result follows. To handle the cases $g=0,1$, we construct universal families of immersed plane curves and their Picard bundles. This allows us to reduce the consideration to the case of Plücker curves. Such a curve $C$ can be regarded as a plane section of the corresponding discriminant hypersurface (cf. [Zar, DoLib]). Applying Zariski--Lefschetz type arguments we deduce the result from 'the bigness' of the $d$-th braid group $B_{d,g}$ of the Riemann surface of $C$.
Publié le : 1998-07-05
Classification:  [MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
@article{hal-00467722,
     author = {Dethloff, Gerd and Orevkov, S. and Zaidenberg, M.},
     title = {Plane curves with a big fundamental group of the complement},
     journal = {HAL},
     volume = {1998},
     number = {0},
     year = {1998},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/hal-00467722}
}
Dethloff, Gerd; Orevkov, S.; Zaidenberg, M. Plane curves with a big fundamental group of the complement. HAL, Tome 1998 (1998) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/hal-00467722/