Combining a Relaxed EM Algorithm with Occam's Razor for Bayesian Variable Selection in High-Dimensional Regression
Latouche, Pierre ; Mattei, Pierre-Alexandre ; Bouveyron, Charles ; Chiquet, Julien
HAL, hal-01003395 / Harvested from HAL
We address the problem of Bayesian variable selection for high-dimensional lin-ear regression. We consider a generative model that uses a spike-and-slab-like prior distribution obtained by multiplying a deterministic binary vector, which traduces the sparsity of the problem, with a random Gaussian parameter vector. The origi-nality of the work is to consider inference through relaxing the model and using a type-II log-likelihood maximization based on an EM algorithm. Model selection is performed afterwards relying on Occam's razor and on a path of models found by the EM algorithm. Numerical comparisons between our method, called spinyReg, and state-of-the-art high-dimensional variable selection algorithms (such as lasso, adap-tive lasso, stability selection or spike-and-slab procedures) are reported. Competitive variable selection results and predictive performances are achieved on both simulated and real benchmark data sets. An original regression data set involving the predic-tion of the number of visitors of the Orsay museum in Paris using bike-sharing system data is also introduced, illustrating the efficiency of the proposed approach. An R package implementing the spinyReg method is currently under development and is available at https://r-forge.r-project.org/projects/spinyreg.
Publié le : 2015-07-04
Classification:  high-dimensional data,  EM algorithm,  spike-and-slab,  Occam's razor,  variable selection,  linear regression,  [MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST],  [STAT.TH]Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]
@article{hal-01003395,
     author = {Latouche, Pierre and Mattei, Pierre-Alexandre and Bouveyron, Charles and Chiquet, Julien},
     title = {Combining a Relaxed EM Algorithm with Occam's Razor for Bayesian Variable Selection in High-Dimensional Regression},
     journal = {HAL},
     volume = {2015},
     number = {0},
     year = {2015},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/hal-01003395}
}
Latouche, Pierre; Mattei, Pierre-Alexandre; Bouveyron, Charles; Chiquet, Julien. Combining a Relaxed EM Algorithm with Occam's Razor for Bayesian Variable Selection in High-Dimensional Regression. HAL, Tome 2015 (2015) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/hal-01003395/