Novel Approach for Detection and Removal of Moving Cast Shadows Based on RGB, HSV and YUV Color Spaces
Brahim Farou; Labstic, Guelma University ; Houssam Rouabhia; Labstic, Guelma University ; Hamid Seridi; Labstic, Guelma University ; Herman Akdag; LIASD, Paris 8 University, Saint-Denis
Computing and Informatics, Tome 35 (2017) no. 4, / Harvested from Computing and Informatics
Cast shadow affects computer vision tasks such as image segmentation, object detection and tracking since objects and shadows share the same visual motion characteristics. This unavoidable problem decreases video surveillance system performance. The basic idea of this paper is to exploit the evidence that shadows darken the surface which they are cast upon. For this reason, we propose a simple and accurate method for detection of moving cast shadows based on chromatic properties in RGB, HSV and YUV color spaces. The method requires no a priori assumptions regarding the scene or lighting source. Starting from a normalization step, we apply canny filter to detect the boundary between self-shadow and cast shadow. This treatment is devoted only for the first sequence. Then, we separate between background and moving objects using an improved version of Gaussian mixture model. In order to remove these unwanted shadows completely, we use three change estimators calculated according to the intensity ratio in HSV color space, chromaticity properties in RGB color space, and brightness ratio in YUV color space. Only pixels that satisfy threshold of the three estimators are labeled as shadow and will be removed. Experiments carried out on various video databases prove that the proposed system is robust and efficient and can precisely remove shadows for a wide class of environment and without any assumptions. Experimental results also show that our approach outperforms existing methods and can run in real-time systems.
Publié le : 2017-11-29
Classification:  Software Engineering, Knowledge and Information Engineering,  Computer vision, shadow detection, chromaticity, GMM
@article{cai2017_4_837,
     author = {Brahim Farou; Labstic, Guelma University and Houssam Rouabhia; Labstic, Guelma University and Hamid Seridi; Labstic, Guelma University and Herman Akdag; LIASD, Paris 8 University, Saint-Denis},
     title = {Novel Approach for Detection and Removal of Moving Cast Shadows Based on RGB, HSV and YUV Color Spaces},
     journal = {Computing and Informatics},
     volume = {35},
     number = {4},
     year = {2017},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/cai2017_4_837}
}
Brahim Farou; Labstic, Guelma University; Houssam Rouabhia; Labstic, Guelma University; Hamid Seridi; Labstic, Guelma University; Herman Akdag; LIASD, Paris 8 University, Saint-Denis. Novel Approach for Detection and Removal of Moving Cast Shadows Based on RGB, HSV and YUV Color Spaces. Computing and Informatics, Tome 35 (2017) no. 4, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/cai2017_4_837/