The maximum multiplicity of an eigenvalue in a matrix whose graph is a tree, M1, was understood fully (froma combinatorial perspective) by C.R. Johnson, A. Leal-Duarte (Linear Algebra and Multilinear Algebra 46 (1999) 139-144). Among the possible multiplicity lists for the eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices whose graph is a tree, we focus upon M2, the maximum value of the sum of the two largest multiplicities when the largest multiplicity is M1. Upper and lower bounds are given for M2. Using a combinatorial algorithm, cases of equality are computed for M2.
@article{bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_spma-2015-0001, author = {Ros\'ario Fernandes}, title = {The maximum multiplicity and the two largest multiplicities of eigenvalues in a Hermitian matrix whose graph is a tree}, journal = {Special Matrices}, volume = {3}, year = {2015}, zbl = {1310.15016}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_spma-2015-0001} }
Rosário Fernandes. The maximum multiplicity and the two largest multiplicities of eigenvalues in a Hermitian matrix whose graph is a tree. Special Matrices, Tome 3 (2015) . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_spma-2015-0001/
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