In 2001, motivated by his results on finite-type knot diagram invariants, Östlund conjectured that Reidemeister moves 1 and 3 are sufficient to describe a homotopy from any generic immersion S¹ → ℝ² to the standard embedding of the circle. We show that this conjecture is false.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-bc103-0-4,
author = {Tobias Hagge and Jonathan Yazinski},
title = {On the necessity of Reidemeister move 2 for simplifying immersed planar curves},
journal = {Banach Center Publications},
volume = {102},
year = {2014},
pages = {101-110},
zbl = {1314.14055},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-bc103-0-4}
}
Tobias Hagge; Jonathan Yazinski. On the necessity of Reidemeister move 2 for simplifying immersed planar curves. Banach Center Publications, Tome 102 (2014) pp. 101-110. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-bc103-0-4/