Answering a question of Erdős, we show that a positive proportion of even numbers are in the form s(n), where s(n) = σ(n) - n, the sum of proper divisors of n.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-aa168-2-6,
author = {Florian Luca and Carl Pomerance},
title = {The range of the sum-of-proper-divisors function},
journal = {Acta Arithmetica},
volume = {168},
year = {2015},
pages = {187-199},
zbl = {06429004},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-aa168-2-6}
}
Florian Luca; Carl Pomerance. The range of the sum-of-proper-divisors function. Acta Arithmetica, Tome 168 (2015) pp. 187-199. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-aa168-2-6/