Moving mesh for the axisymmetric harmonic map flow
Merlet, Benoit ; Pierre, Morgan
ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique, Tome 39 (2005), p. 781-796 / Harvested from Numdam

We build corotational symmetric solutions to the harmonic map flow from the unit disc into the unit sphere which have constant degree. First, we prove the existence of such solutions, using a time semi-discrete scheme based on the idea that the harmonic map flow is the L 2 -gradient of the relaxed Dirichlet energy. We prove a partial uniqueness result concerning these solutions. Then, we compute numerically these solutions by a moving-mesh method which allows us to deal with the singularity at the origin. We show numerical evidence of the convergence of the method.

Publié le : 2005-01-01
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an:2005034
Classification:  35A05,  35K55,  65N30,  65N50,  65N99
@article{M2AN_2005__39_4_781_0,
     author = {Merlet, Benoit and Pierre, Morgan},
     title = {Moving mesh for the axisymmetric harmonic map flow},
     journal = {ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Mod\'elisation Math\'ematique et Analyse Num\'erique},
     volume = {39},
     year = {2005},
     pages = {781-796},
     doi = {10.1051/m2an:2005034},
     mrnumber = {2165679},
     zbl = {1078.35008},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/M2AN_2005__39_4_781_0}
}
Merlet, Benoit; Pierre, Morgan. Moving mesh for the axisymmetric harmonic map flow. ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique, Tome 39 (2005) pp. 781-796. doi : 10.1051/m2an:2005034. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/M2AN_2005__39_4_781_0/

[1] F. Alouges and M. Pierre, Mesh optimization for singular axisymmetric harmonic maps from the disc into the sphere. Numer. Math. To appear. | MR 2194821 | Zbl 1088.65106

[2] F. Bethuel, J.-M. Coron, J.-M. Ghidaglia and A. Soyeur, Heat flows and relaxed energies for harmonic maps, in Nonlinear diffusion equations and their equilibrium states, 3 (Gregynog, 1989), Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA. Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl. 7 (1992) 99-109. | Zbl 0795.35053

[3] M. Bertsch, R. Dal Passo and R. Van Der Hout, Nonuniqueness for the heat flow of harmonic maps on the disk. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 161 (2002) 93-112. | Zbl 1006.35050

[4] H. Brezis and J.-M. Coron, Large solutions for harmonic maps in two dimensions. Comm. Math. Phys. 92 (1983) 203-215. | Zbl 0532.58006

[5] N. Carlson and K. Miller, Design and application of a gradient-weighted moving finite element code. I. In one dimension. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 19 (1998) 728-765. | Zbl 0911.65087

[6] K.-C. Chang, Heat flow and boundary value problem for harmonic maps. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 6 (1989) 363-395. | Numdam | Zbl 0687.58004

[7] J. Eells and J. Sampson, Harmonic mappings of Riemannian manifolds. Amer. J. Math. 86 (1964) 109-160. | Zbl 0122.40102

[8] A. Freire, Uniqueness for the harmonic map flow from surfaces to general targets. Comment. Math. Helv. 70 (1995) 310-338. | Zbl 0831.58018

[9] A. Freire, Uniqueness for the harmonic map flow in two dimensions. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 3 (1995) 95-105. | Zbl 0814.35057

[10] F. Hülsemann and Y. Tourigny, A new moving mesh algorithm for the finite element solution of variational problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 35 (1998) 1416-1438. | Zbl 0913.65059

[11] M. Pierre, Weak BV convergence of moving finite elements for singular axisymmetric harmonic maps. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. To appear. | MR 2182135 | Zbl 1109.65103

[12] E. Polak, Algorithms and consistent approximations, Optimization, Applied Mathematical Sciences 124 (1997), Springer-Verlag, New York. | MR 1454128 | Zbl 0899.90148

[13] J. Qing, On singularities of the heat flow for harmonic maps from surfaces into spheres. Comm. Anal. Geom. 3 (1995) 297-315. | Zbl 0868.58021

[14] S. Rippa and B. Schiff, Minimum energy triangulations for elliptic problems. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 84 (1990) 257-274. | Zbl 0742.65083

[15] M. Struwe, The evolution of harmonic maps, in Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. I, II (Kyoto, 1990). Math. Soc. Japan (1991) 1197-1203. | Zbl 0744.58011

[16] P. Topping, Reverse bubbling and nonuniqueness in the harmonic map flow. Internat. Math. Res. Notices 10 (2002) 505-520. | Zbl 1003.58014