Nous considérons une famille de systèmes introduite en 1991 par Benedicks et Carleson comme un modèle jouet pour la dynamique des applications d’Hénon. Nous montrons que l’axiome A de Smale est une propriété -dense parmi les systèmes dans cette famille, même si nous trouvons aussi des ensembles -ouverts (liés au phénomène de Newhouse) où l’axiome A de Smale n’est pas satisfait. En particulier, notre résultat soutient la conjecture de Smale selon laquelle l’axiome A est une propriété -dense parmi les difféomorphismes de surfaces. Les outils utilisés dans la preuve de notre résultat sont : (1) un théorème récent de Moreira qui dit que les intersections stables des ensembles de Cantor dynamiques (une des obstructions majeures à l’axiome A pour les difféomorphismes de surfaces) peuvent être enlevées par des perturbations -petites ; (2) la bonne géométrie de l’ensemble de points critiques dynamiques (au sens de Rodriguez-Hertz et Pujals) due à la forme particulière des modèles jouets de Benedicks-Carleson.
We consider a family of planar systems introduced in 1991 by Benedicks and Carleson as a toy model for the dynamics of the so-called Hénon maps. We show that Smale’s Axiom A property is -dense among the systems in this family, despite the existence of -open subsets (closely related to the so-called Newhouse phenomena) where Smale’s Axiom A is violated. In particular, this provides some evidence towards Smale’s conjecture that Axiom A is a -dense property among surface diffeomorphisms. The basic tools in the proof of this result are: (1) a recent theorem of Moreira saying that stable intersections of dynamical Cantor sets (one of the main obstructions to Axiom A property for surface diffeomorphisms) can be destroyed by -perturbations; (2) the good geometry of the dynamical critical set (in the sense of Rodriguez-Hertz and Pujals) thanks to the particular form of Benedicks-Carleson toy models.
@article{ASENS_2013_4_46_6_857_0, author = {Matheus, Carlos and Moreira, Carlos G. and Pujals, Enrique R.}, title = {Axiom~A versus Newhouse phenomena for Benedicks-Carleson toy models}, journal = {Annales scientifiques de l'\'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure}, volume = {46}, year = {2013}, pages = {857-878}, doi = {10.24033/asens.2204}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/ASENS_2013_4_46_6_857_0} }
Matheus, Carlos; Moreira, Carlos G.; Pujals, Enrique R. Axiom A versus Newhouse phenomena for Benedicks-Carleson toy models. Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure, Tome 46 (2013) pp. 857-878. doi : 10.24033/asens.2204. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/ASENS_2013_4_46_6_857_0/
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