Dynamical Laws of the Coupled Gross-Pitaevskii Equations for Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensates
Bao, Weizhu ; Zhang, Yanzhi
Methods Appl. Anal., Tome 17 (2010) no. 1, p. 49-80 / Harvested from Project Euclid
In this paper, we derive analytically the dynamical laws of the coupled Gross- Pitaevskii equations (CGPEs) without/with an angular momentum rotation term and an external magnetic field for modelling nonrotating/rotating spin-1 Bose-Eintein condensates. We prove the conservation of the angular momentum expectation when the external trapping potential is radially symmetric in two dimensions and cylindrically symmetric in three dimensions; obtain a system of first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) governing the dynamics of the density of each component and solve the ODEs analytically in a few cases; derive a second order ODE for the dynamics of the condensate width and show that it is a periodic function without/with a perturbation; construct the analytical solution of the CGPEs when the initial data is chosen as a stationary state with its center- of-mass shifted away from the external trap center. Finally, these dynamical laws are confirmed by the direct numerical simulation results of the CGPEs.
Publié le : 2010-03-15
Classification:  Rotating spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate,  coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations,  angular momentum rotation,  condensate width,  angular momentum expectation,  35Q55,  65T99,  65Z05,  65N12,  65N35,  81-08
@article{1291644608,
     author = {Bao, Weizhu and Zhang, Yanzhi},
     title = {Dynamical Laws of the Coupled Gross-Pitaevskii Equations for Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensates},
     journal = {Methods Appl. Anal.},
     volume = {17},
     number = {1},
     year = {2010},
     pages = { 49-80},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1291644608}
}
Bao, Weizhu; Zhang, Yanzhi. Dynamical Laws of the Coupled Gross-Pitaevskii Equations for Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensates. Methods Appl. Anal., Tome 17 (2010) no. 1, pp.  49-80. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1291644608/