Orbits of conditional expectations
Argerami, M. ; Stojanoff, D.
Illinois J. Math., Tome 45 (2001) no. 4, p. 243-263 / Harvested from Project Euclid
Let $N \subseteq M$ be von Neumann algebras and let $E:M\to N$ be a faithful normal conditional expectation. In this work it is shown that the similarity orbit ${\cal S}(E)$ of $E$ by the natural action of the invertible group of $G_M$ of $M$ has a natural complex analytic structure and that the map $G_M\to {\cal S}(E)$ given by this action is a smooth principal bundle. It is also shown that if $N$ is finite then ${\cal S}(E)$ admits a Reductive Structure. These results were previously known under the additional assumptions that the index is finite and $N'\cap M \subseteq N$. Conversely, if the orbit ${\cal S}(E)$ has a Homogeneous Reductive Structure for every expectation defined on $M$, then $M$ is finite. For every algebra $M$ and every expectation $E$, a covering space of the unitary orbit ${\cal U}(E)$ is constructed in terms of the connected component of $1$ in the normalizer of $E$. Moreover, this covering space is the universal covering in each of the following cases: (1) $\m$ is a finite factor and $\ind < \infty $; (2) $M$ is properly infinite and $E$ is any expectation; (3) $E$ is the conditional expectation onto the centralizer of a state. Therefore, in these cases, the fundamental group of ${\cal U}(E)$ can be characterized as the Weyl group of $E$.
Publié le : 2001-01-15
Classification:  46L10,  46L30
@article{1258138266,
     author = {Argerami, M. and Stojanoff, D.},
     title = {Orbits of conditional expectations},
     journal = {Illinois J. Math.},
     volume = {45},
     number = {4},
     year = {2001},
     pages = { 243-263},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1258138266}
}
Argerami, M.; Stojanoff, D. Orbits of conditional expectations. Illinois J. Math., Tome 45 (2001) no. 4, pp.  243-263. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1258138266/