The minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov 5-braids is shown to be the largest zero $\lambda_5 \approx 1.72208$ of $x^4 - x^3 - x^2 - x + 1$, which is attained by $\sigma_1\sigma_2\sigma_3\sigma_4\sigma_1\sigma_2$.
@article{1204905873,
author = {Ham, Ji-Young and Song, Won Taek},
title = {The Minimum Dilatation of Pseudo-Ansonov 5-Braids},
journal = {Experiment. Math.},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
year = {2007},
pages = { 167-180},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1204905873}
}
Ham, Ji-Young; Song, Won Taek. The Minimum Dilatation of Pseudo-Ansonov 5-Braids. Experiment. Math., Tome 16 (2007) no. 1, pp. 167-180. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1204905873/