The lineage process in Galton–Watson trees and globally centered discrete snakes
Marckert, Jean-François
Ann. Appl. Probab., Tome 18 (2008) no. 1, p. 209-244 / Harvested from Project Euclid
We consider branching random walks built on Galton–Watson trees with offspring distribution having a bounded support, conditioned to have n nodes, and their rescaled convergences to the Brownian snake. We exhibit a notion of “globally centered discrete snake” that extends the usual settings in which the displacements are supposed centered. We show that under some additional moment conditions, when n goes to +∞, “globally centered discrete snakes” converge to the Brownian snake. The proof relies on a precise study of the lineage of the nodes in a Galton–Watson tree conditioned by the size, and their links with a multinomial process [the lineage of a node u is the vector indexed by (k, j) giving the number of ancestors of u having k children and for which u is a descendant of the jth one]. Some consequences concerning Galton–Watson trees conditioned by the size are also derived.
Publié le : 2008-02-15
Classification:  Galton–Watson trees,  discrete snake,  Brownian snake,  limit theorem,  60J80,  60F17,  60J65
@article{1199890021,
     author = {Marckert, Jean-Fran\c cois},
     title = {The lineage process in Galton--Watson trees and globally centered discrete snakes},
     journal = {Ann. Appl. Probab.},
     volume = {18},
     number = {1},
     year = {2008},
     pages = { 209-244},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1199890021}
}
Marckert, Jean-François. The lineage process in Galton–Watson trees and globally centered discrete snakes. Ann. Appl. Probab., Tome 18 (2008) no. 1, pp.  209-244. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1199890021/