Countable compactness and $p$-limits
García-Ferreira, Salvador ; Tomita, Artur Hideyuki
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae, Tome 42 (2001), p. 521-527 / Harvested from Czech Digital Mathematics Library

For $\emptyset \neq M \subseteq \omega^*$, we say that $X$ is quasi $M$-compact, if for every $f: \omega \rightarrow X$ there is $p \in M$ such that $\overline{f}(p) \in X$, where $\overline{f}$ is the Stone-Čech extension of $f$. In this context, a space $X$ is countably compact iff $X$ is quasi $\omega^*$-compact. If $X$ is quasi $M$-compact and $M$ is either finite or countable discrete in $\omega^*$, then all powers of $X$ are countably compact. Assuming $CH$, we give an example of a countable subset $M \subseteq \omega^*$ and a quasi $M$-compact space $X$ whose square is not countably compact, and show that in a model of A. Blass and S. Shelah every quasi $M$-compact space is $p$-compact (= quasi $\{p\}$-compact) for some $p \in \omega^*$, whenever $M \in [\omega^*]^{< {\frak c}}$. We prove that if $\emptyset \notin \{ T_\xi :\, \xi < 2^{{\frak c}} \} \subseteq [\omega^*]^{< 2^{{\frak c}}}$, then there is a countably compact space $X$ that is not quasi $T_\xi$-compact for every $\xi < 2^{{\frak c}}$; hence, if $2^{{\frak c}}$ is regular, then there is a countably compact space $X$ such that $X$ is not quasi $M$-compact for any $M \in [\omega^*]^{< 2^{{\frak c}}}$. We list some open problems.

Publié le : 2001-01-01
Classification:  54A20,  54A35,  54B99,  54D20,  54D30
@article{119266,
     author = {Salvador Garc\'\i a-Ferreira and Artur Hideyuki Tomita},
     title = {Countable compactness and $p$-limits},
     journal = {Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae},
     volume = {42},
     year = {2001},
     pages = {521-527},
     zbl = {1053.54003},
     mrnumber = {1860240},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/119266}
}
García-Ferreira, Salvador; Tomita, Artur Hideyuki. Countable compactness and $p$-limits. Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae, Tome 42 (2001) pp. 521-527. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/119266/

Bernstein A.R. A new kind of compactness for topological spaces, Fund. Math. 66 (1970), 185-193. (1970) | MR 0251697 | Zbl 0198.55401

Blass A. Near coherence of filters I: Cofinal equivalence of models of arithmetic, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic 27 (1986), 579-591. (1986) | MR 0867002 | Zbl 0622.03040

Blass A.; Laflamme C. Consistency results about filters and the number of inequivalent growth types, J. Symbolic Logic 54 (1989), 50-56. (1989) | MR 0987321 | Zbl 0673.03038

Blass A.; Shelah S. Near coherence of filters III: A simplified consistency proof, to appear. | MR 1036674 | Zbl 0702.03030

Blass A.; Shelah S. There may be simple $P_{\aleph_1}$ and $P_{\aleph_2}$ points and the Rudin-Keisler ordering may be downward directed, Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 33 (1987), 213-243. (1987) | MR 0879489

Comfort W.W. Ultrafilters: some old and some new results, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 83 (1977), 417-455. (1977) | MR 0454893

Comfort W.; Negrepontis S. The Theory of Ultrafilters, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1974. | MR 0396267 | Zbl 0298.02004

Garcia-Ferreira S. Quasi $M$-compact spaces, Czechoslovak Math. J. 46 (1996), 161-177. (1996) | MR 1371698 | Zbl 0914.54019

Gillman L.; Jerison M. Rings of continuous functions, Lectures Notes in Mathematics No. 27, Springer-Verlag, 1976. | MR 0407579 | Zbl 0327.46040

Ginsburg J.; Saks V. Some applications of ultrafilters in topology, Pacific J. Math. 57 (1975), 403-418. (1975) | MR 0380736 | Zbl 0288.54020

Kunen K. Weak $P$-points in $ømega^*$, Colloquia Math. Soc. János Bolyai 23 (1978), North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp.741-749. (1978) | MR 0588822

Van Mill J. An introduction to $\beta(ømega)$, in K. Kunen and J.E. Vaughan, eds., Handbook of Set-Theoretic Topology, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984, pp.503-567. | MR 0776630 | Zbl 0555.54004