On $\alpha$-normal and $\beta$-normal spaces
Arhangel'skii, Aleksander V. ; Ludwig, Lewis D.
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae, Tome 42 (2001), p. 507-519 / Harvested from Czech Digital Mathematics Library

We define two natural normality type properties, $\alpha$-normality and $\beta$-normality, and compare these notions to normality. A natural weakening of Jones Lemma immediately leads to generalizations of some important results on normal spaces. We observe that every $\beta$-normal, pseudocompact space is countably compact, and show that if $X$ is a dense subspace of a product of metrizable spaces, then $X$ is normal if and only if $X$ is $\beta$-normal. All hereditarily separable spaces are $\alpha $-normal. A space is normal if and only if it is $\kappa$-normal and $\beta$-normal. Central results of the paper are contained in Sections 3 and 4. Several examples are given, including an example (identified by R.Z. Buzyakova) of an $\alpha$-normal, $\kappa $-normal, and not $\beta$-normal space, which is, in fact, a pseudocompact topological group. We observe that under CH there exists a locally compact Hausdorff hereditarily $\alpha $-normal non-normal space (Theorem 3.3). This example is related to the main result of Section 4, which is a version of the famous Katětov's theorem on metrizability of a compactum the third power of which is hereditarily normal (Corollary 4.3). We also present a Tychonoff space $X$ such that no dense subspace of $X$ is $\alpha $-normal (Section 3).

Publié le : 2001-01-01
Classification:  54D15,  54D65,  54G20
@article{119265,
     author = {Aleksander V. Arhangel'skii and Lewis D. Ludwig},
     title = {On $\alpha$-normal and $\beta$-normal spaces},
     journal = {Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae},
     volume = {42},
     year = {2001},
     pages = {507-519},
     zbl = {1053.54030},
     mrnumber = {1860239},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/119265}
}
Arhangel'skii, Aleksander V.; Ludwig, Lewis D. On $\alpha$-normal and $\beta$-normal spaces. Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae, Tome 42 (2001) pp. 507-519. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/119265/

Arhangel'Skii A.V. Divisibility and cleavability of spaces, in: W. Gähler, H. Herrlich, G. Preuss, ed-s, Recent Developments in General Topology and its Applications, pp.13-26. Mathematical Research 67, Akademie Verlag, 1992. | MR 1219762

Arhangel'Skii A.V. Some recent advances and open problems in general topology, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk. 52:5 (1997), 45-70; English translation in Russian Math. Surveys 52:5 (1997), 929-953. (1997) | MR 1490025

Arhangel'Skii A.V. Topological Function Spaces, Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992. | MR 1485266

Arhangel'Skii A.V. Normality and dense subspaces, to appear in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 2001. | MR 1855647 | Zbl 1008.54013

Arhangel'Skii A.V.; Kočinac L. On a dense $G_{\delta}$-diagonal, Publ. Inst. Math. (Beograd) (N.S.) 47 (61) (1990), 121-126. (1990) | MR 1103538

Baturov D.P.; Hash(0X9F24C00) Subspaces of function spaces, Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. Mat. Mech. 4 (1987), 66-69. (1987) | MR 0913076

Baturov D.P. Normality in dense subspaces of products, Topology Appl. 36 (1990), 111-116. (1990) | MR 1068164 | Zbl 0695.54018

Blair R.L. Spaces in which special sets are z-embedded, Canad. J. Math. 28:4 (1976), 673-690. (1976) | MR 0420542 | Zbl 0359.54009

Bockstein M.F. Un theoréme de séparabilité pour les produits topologiques, Fund. Math. 35 (1948), 242-246. (1948) | MR 0027503 | Zbl 0032.19103

Engelking R. General Topology, Heldermann-Verlag, Berlin, 1989. | MR 1039321 | Zbl 0684.54001

Heath R.W. On a question of Ljubiša Kočinac, Publ. Inst. Math. (Beograd) (N.S.) 46 (60) (1989), 193-195. (1989) | MR 1060074 | Zbl 0694.54021

Jones F.B. Concerning normal and completely normal spaces, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 43 (1937), 671-677. (1937) | MR 1563615 | Zbl 0017.42902

Jones F.B. Hereditarily separable, non-completely regular spaces, in: Topology Conference (Virginia Polytech. Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va., 1973), pp.149-152. Lecture Notes in Math. 375, Springer, Berlin, 1974. | MR 0413044 | Zbl 0286.54008

Katětov M. Complete normality of Cartesian products, Fund. Math. 35 (1948), 271-274. (1948) | MR 0027501

Kočinac L. An example of a new class of spaces, Mat. Vesnik 35:2 (1983), 145-150. (1983) | MR 0741592

Mycielski J. $\alpha $-incompactness of $N^\alpha $, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Ser. Math. Astr. Phys. 12 (1964), 437-438. (1964) | MR 0211871

Negrepontis S. Banach spaces and topology, in: The Handbook of Set Theoretic Topology, North Holland, 1984, pp.1045-1142. | MR 0776642 | Zbl 0832.46005

Nyikos P. Axioms, theorems, and problems related to the Jones lemma, General topology and modern analysis (Proc. Conf., Univ. California, Riverside, Calif., 1980), pp.441-449, Academic Press, New York-London, 1981. | MR 0619071 | Zbl 0461.54006

Ščepin E.V. Real functions and spaces that are nearly normal, Siberian Math. J. 13 (1972), 820-829. (1972) | MR 0326656

Ščepin E.V. On topological products, groups, and a new class of spaces more general than metric spaces, Soviet Math. Dokl. 17:1 (1976), 152-155. (1976) | MR 0405350

Singal M.K.; Shashi Prabha Arya Almost normal and almost completely regular spaces, Glasnik Mat. Ser. III 5 (25) (1970), 141-152. (1970) | MR 0275354