Let $\alpha > 0$, $\lambda = (2\alpha)^{-1/2}$, $S^{n-1}$ be the $(n-1)$-dimensional unit sphere, $\sigma$ be the surface measure on $S^{n-1}$ and $h(x) = \int_{S^{n-1}} e^{\lambda\langle x,y\rangle }\,d\sigma(y)$. We characterize all subsets $M$ of $\Bbb R^n $ such that $$ \inf\limits_{x\in \Bbb R^n}{u(x)\over h(x)} = \inf\limits_{x\in M}{u(x)\over h(x)} $$ for every positive solution $u$ of the Helmholtz equation on $\Bbb R^n$. A closely related problem of representing functions of $L_1(S^{n-1})$ as sums of blocks of the form $ e^{\lambda\langle x_k,.\rangle }/h(x_k)$ corresponding to points of $M$ is also considered. The results provide a counterpart to results for classical harmonic functions in a ball, and for parabolic functions on a slab, see References.
@article{118929, author = {Jarmila Rano\v sov\'a}, title = {Sets of determination for solutions of the Helmholtz equation}, journal = {Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae}, volume = {38}, year = {1997}, pages = {309-328}, zbl = {0887.35035}, mrnumber = {1455498}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/118929} }
Ranošová, Jarmila. Sets of determination for solutions of the Helmholtz equation. Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae, Tome 38 (1997) pp. 309-328. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/118929/
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