On Multivariate Normal Probabilities of Rectangles: Their Dependence on Correlations
Sidak, Zbynek
Ann. Math. Statist., Tome 39 (1968) no. 6, p. 1425-1434 / Harvested from Project Euclid
For a random vector $(X_1,\cdots, X_k)$ having a $k$-variate normal distribution with zero mean values, Slepian [16] has proved that the probability $P\{X_1 < c_1,\cdots, X_k < c_k\}$ is a non-decreasing function of correlations. The present paper deals with the "two-sided" analogue of this problem, namely, if also the probability $P\{|X_1| < c_1,\cdots, |X_k| < c_k\}$ is a non-decreasing function of correlations. It is shown that this is true in the important special case where the correlations are of the form $\lambda_i\lambda_j\rho_{ij}, \{\rho_{ij}\}$ being some fixed correlation matrix (Section 1), and that it is true locally in the case of equicorrelated variables (Section 3). However, some counterexamples are offered showing that a complete analogue of Slepian's result does not hold in general (Section 4). Some applications of the main positive result are mentioned briefly (Section 2).
Publié le : 1968-10-14
Classification: 
@article{1177698122,
     author = {Sidak, Zbynek},
     title = {On Multivariate Normal Probabilities of Rectangles: Their Dependence on Correlations},
     journal = {Ann. Math. Statist.},
     volume = {39},
     number = {6},
     year = {1968},
     pages = { 1425-1434},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1177698122}
}
Sidak, Zbynek. On Multivariate Normal Probabilities of Rectangles: Their Dependence on Correlations. Ann. Math. Statist., Tome 39 (1968) no. 6, pp.  1425-1434. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1177698122/