On the Stationary Distribution of the Neutral Diffusion Model in Population Genetics
Ethier, S. N. ; Kurtz, Thomas G.
Ann. Appl. Probab., Tome 2 (1992) no. 4, p. 24-35 / Harvested from Project Euclid
Let $S$ be a compact metric space, let $\theta > 0$, and let $P(x,dy)$ be a one-step Feller transition function on $S \times \mathscr{B}(S)$ corresponding to a weakly ergodic Markov chain in $S$ with unique stationary distribution $\nu_0$. The neutral diffusion model, or Fleming-Viot process, with type space $S$, mutation intensity $\frac{1}{2}\theta$ and mutation transition function $P(x,dy)$, assumes values in $\mathscr{P}(S)$, the set of Borel probability measures on $S$ with the topology of weak convergence, and is known to be weakly ergodic and have a unique stationary distribution $\Pi \in \mathscr{P}(\mathscr{P}(S))$. Define the Markov chain $\{X(\tau), \tau \in \mathbf{Z}_+\}$ in $S^2 \cup S^3 \cup \cdots$ as follows. Let $X(0) = (\xi,\xi) \in S^2$, where $\xi$ is an $S$-valued random variable with distribution $\nu_0$. From state $(x_1, \ldots, x_n) \in S^n$, where $n \geq 2$, one of two types of transitions occurs. With probability $\theta/(n(n - 1 + \theta))$ a transition to state $(x_1,\ldots,x_{i - 1},\xi_i,x_{i + 1}, \ldots, x_n) \in S^n$ occurs $(1 \leq i \leq n)$, where $\xi_i$ is distributed according to $P(x_i,dy)$. With probability $(n - 1)/((n + 1)n(n - 1 + \theta))$ a transition to state $(x_1, \ldots ,x_{j - 1},x_i,x_j, \ldots, x_n) \in S^{n + 1}$ occurs $(1 \leq i \leq n, 1 \leq j \leq n + 1)$. Letting $\tau_n$ denote the hitting time of $S^n$, we show that the empirical measure determined by the $n$ coordinates of $X(\tau_{n + 1} - 1)$ converges almost surely as $n \rightarrow \infty$ to a $\mathscr{P}(S)$-valued random variable with distribution $\Pi$.
Publié le : 1992-02-14
Classification:  Population genetics,  measure-valued diffusion,  Fleming-Viot process,  infinitely-many-sites model,  genealogical tree,  60G57,  60J70,  92A10
@article{1177005769,
     author = {Ethier, S. N. and Kurtz, Thomas G.},
     title = {On the Stationary Distribution of the Neutral Diffusion Model in Population Genetics},
     journal = {Ann. Appl. Probab.},
     volume = {2},
     number = {4},
     year = {1992},
     pages = { 24-35},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1177005769}
}
Ethier, S. N.; Kurtz, Thomas G. On the Stationary Distribution of the Neutral Diffusion Model in Population Genetics. Ann. Appl. Probab., Tome 2 (1992) no. 4, pp.  24-35. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1177005769/