Inequalities for the Time Constant in First-Passage Percolation
van den Berg, J. ; Kesten, H.
Ann. Appl. Probab., Tome 3 (1993) no. 4, p. 56-80 / Harvested from Project Euclid
Consider first-passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. A classical result says, roughly speaking, that the shortest travel time from $(0, 0,\ldots, 0)$ to $(n, 0, \ldots, 0)$ is asymptotically equal to $n \mu$, for some constant $\mu$, which is called the time constant, and which depends on the distribution of the time coordinates. Except for very special cases, the value of $\mu$ is not known. We show that certain changes of the time coordinate distribution lead to a decrease of $\mu$; usually $\mu$ will strictly decrease. Two examples of our results are: (i) If $F$ and $G$ are distribution functions with $F \leq G, F \not\equiv G$, then, under mild conditions, the time constant for $G$ is strictly smaller than that for $F$. (ii) For $0 < \varepsilon_1 < \varepsilon_2 \leq a < b$, the time constant for the uniform distribution on $\lbrack a - \varepsilon_2, b + \varepsilon_1 \rbrack$ is strictly smaller than for the uniform distribution on $\lbrack a, b\rbrack$. We assume throughout that all our distributions have finite first moments.
Publié le : 1993-02-14
Classification:  First-passage percolation,  time constant,  inequality,  60K35,  82A42
@article{1177005507,
     author = {van den Berg, J. and Kesten, H.},
     title = {Inequalities for the Time Constant in First-Passage Percolation},
     journal = {Ann. Appl. Probab.},
     volume = {3},
     number = {4},
     year = {1993},
     pages = { 56-80},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1177005507}
}
van den Berg, J.; Kesten, H. Inequalities for the Time Constant in First-Passage Percolation. Ann. Appl. Probab., Tome 3 (1993) no. 4, pp.  56-80. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1177005507/