A Remark on the Strong Law
Freedman, David
Ann. Probab., Tome 2 (1974) no. 6, p. 324-327 / Harvested from Project Euclid
Let $X_1, X_2, \cdots$ be a sequence of random variables, each having conditional mean zero given the past. Let $V_n$ be the conditional variance of $X_n$ given the past. Les $S_n = X_1 + \cdots + X_n$ and $T_n = V_1 + \cdots + V_n$. For simplicity, suppose $\sum V_i = \infty$ a.e. For which non-decreasing function $\phi$ does $S_n/\phi(T_n)$ necessarily lead to 0 a.e. as $n$ increases? It is necessary and sufficient that $\int^\infty 1/\phi(t)^2 dt < \infty$. That is, if the integral is finite, convergence to zero a.e. is guaranteed for all $X_i$ and $V_i$ satisfying the stated condition. If the integral is infinite, there is a sequence of independent, symmetric random variables $X_i$, each having variance 1, such that $S_n/\phi(n)$ oscillates between $\pm\infty$. The sufficiency is known, but a new proof is given.
Publié le : 1974-04-14
Classification:  Strong law of large numbers,  martingales,  stopping times,  gambling,  dynamic probamming,  60F10,  60F15,  60G40,  60G45
@article{1176996713,
     author = {Freedman, David},
     title = {A Remark on the Strong Law},
     journal = {Ann. Probab.},
     volume = {2},
     number = {6},
     year = {1974},
     pages = { 324-327},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1176996713}
}
Freedman, David. A Remark on the Strong Law. Ann. Probab., Tome 2 (1974) no. 6, pp.  324-327. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1176996713/