On the Approximation of Stationary Measures by Periodic and Ergodic Measures
Kieffer, J. C.
Ann. Probab., Tome 2 (1974) no. 6, p. 530-534 / Harvested from Project Euclid
Let $(\Omega, \mathscr{F})$ be the measurable space consisting of $\Omega$, the set of sequences $(x_1, x_2, \cdots)$ from a finite set $A$, and $\mathscr{F}$, the usual product sigma-field. Let $X_1, X_2, \cdots$ be the usual coordinate random variables defined on $\Omega$. For $n = 1,2, \cdots$, let $\mathscr{F}_n$ be the sub sigma-field of $\mathscr{F}$ generated by $X_1, X_2, \cdots, X_n$. We prove the following: if $P$ is a probability measure on $\mathscr{F}$ stationary with respect to the one-sided shift transformation on $\Omega$ and if $N$ is a positive integer, then there is a periodic measure $Q$ on $\mathscr{F}$ such that $Q = P$ over $\mathscr{F}_N$. This is a stronger result than the known fact that the periodic measures are dense in the set of stationary measures under the weak topology. We also show that if $P$ assigns positive measure to every non-empty set in $\mathscr{F}_N$, it is possible to find an ergodic measure $Q$ such that $P = Q$ over $\mathscr{F}_N$. We investigate the entropies of all such ergodic measures $Q$ which approximate $P$ in this sense, and show that there is a unique ergodic measure $Q$ of maximal entropy such that $P = Q$ over $\mathscr{F}_N$.
Publié le : 1974-06-14
Classification:  28-A65,  28-A35,  Stationary measures,  ergodic measures,  periodic measures,  entropy,  shift transformation,  60B05,  94A15
@article{1176996671,
     author = {Kieffer, J. C.},
     title = {On the Approximation of Stationary Measures by Periodic and Ergodic Measures},
     journal = {Ann. Probab.},
     volume = {2},
     number = {6},
     year = {1974},
     pages = { 530-534},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1176996671}
}
Kieffer, J. C. On the Approximation of Stationary Measures by Periodic and Ergodic Measures. Ann. Probab., Tome 2 (1974) no. 6, pp.  530-534. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1176996671/