A Comparison of Nonparametric Methods in the Graduation of Mortality: Application to Data from the Valencia Region (Spain)
Debón, Ana ; Montes, Francisco ; Sala, Ramón
Internat. Statist. Rev., Tome 74 (2006) no. 1, p. 215-233 / Harvested from Project Euclid
The nonparametric graduation of mortality data aims to estimate death rates by carrying out a smoothing of the crude rates obtained directly from original data. The main difference with regard to parametric models is that the assumption of an age-dependent function is unnecessary, which is advantageous when the information behind the model is unknown, as one cause of error is often the choice of an inappropriate model. This paper reviews the various alternatives and presents their application to mortality data from the Valencia Region, Spain. The comparison leads us to the conclusion that the best model is a smoothing by means of Generalised Additive Models (GAM) with splines. The most interesting part of this paper is the development of a plan that can be applied to mortality data for a wide range of age groups in any geographical area, allowing the most appropriate table to be chosen for the data in hand.
Publié le : 2006-08-14
Classification:  GAM,  Kernel smoothing,  Life tables,  LOESS,  Splines
@article{1153748794,
     author = {Deb\'on, Ana and Montes, Francisco and Sala, Ram\'on},
     title = {A Comparison of Nonparametric Methods in the Graduation of Mortality: Application to Data from the Valencia Region (Spain)},
     journal = {Internat. Statist. Rev.},
     volume = {74},
     number = {1},
     year = {2006},
     pages = { 215-233},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1153748794}
}
Debón, Ana; Montes, Francisco; Sala, Ramón. A Comparison of Nonparametric Methods in the Graduation of Mortality: Application to Data from the Valencia Region (Spain). Internat. Statist. Rev., Tome 74 (2006) no. 1, pp.  215-233. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1153748794/