On Polynomial Eigenfunctions of a Hypergeometric-Type Operator
Másson, Gisli ; Shapiro, Boris
Experiment. Math., Tome 10 (2001) no. 3, p. 609-618 / Harvested from Project Euclid
Consider the operator \frakd_Q(f)=\frac {d^k}{dx^k}(Q(x)f(x)), ¶ where $Q(x)$ is some fixed polynomial of degree $k$. One can easily see that $\frakd_Q$ has exactly one polynomial eigenfunction $p_n(x)$ in each degree $n\ge 0$ and its eigenvalue $\la_{n,k}$ equals $(n+k)!/{n!}$. A more intriguing fact is that all zeros of $p_{n}(x)$ lie in the convex hull of the set of zeros to $Q(x)$. In particular, if $Q(x)$ has only real zeros then each $p_{n}(x)$ enjoys the same property. We formulate a number of conjectures on different properties of $p_{n}(x)$ based on computer experiments as, for example, the interlacing property, a formula for the asymptotic distribution of zeros etc. These polynomial eigenfunctions might be thought of as a generalization of the classical Gegenbauer polynomials with half-integer superscript, this case arising when our $Q(x)$ is an integer power of $x^2-1$.
Publié le : 2001-05-14
Classification: 
@article{1069855260,
     author = {M\'asson, Gisli and Shapiro, Boris},
     title = {On Polynomial Eigenfunctions of a Hypergeometric-Type Operator},
     journal = {Experiment. Math.},
     volume = {10},
     number = {3},
     year = {2001},
     pages = { 609-618},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1069855260}
}
Másson, Gisli; Shapiro, Boris. On Polynomial Eigenfunctions of a Hypergeometric-Type Operator. Experiment. Math., Tome 10 (2001) no. 3, pp.  609-618. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1069855260/