Chains on the Eggers tree and polar curves
Wall, C. T. C.
Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana, Tome 19 (2003) no. 2, p. 745-754 / Harvested from Project Euclid
If $B$ is a branch at $O\in\mathbb{C}^2$ of a holomorphic curve, a Puiseux parametrisation $y=\psi(x)$ of $B$ determines "pro-branches" defined over a sector $|\mathrm{arg} x-\alpha| < \varepsilon $. The exponent of contact of two pro-branches is the (fractional) exponent of the first power of $x$ where they differ. We first show how to use exponents of contact to give simple proofs of several well known results. For $C$ the germ at $O$ of a curve in $\mathbb{C}^2$, the Eggers tree $T_C$ of $C$ is defined. We also introduce combinatorial invariants (particularly, a certain 1-chain) on $T_C$. Any other germ $\Gamma$ at $O$ has contact with $C$ measured by a unique point $X_{\Gamma}\in T_C$, and this determines the set of exponents of contact with $C$ of any pro-branch of $\Gamma$. A simple formula establishes the converse, and this leads to a short proof of the theorem on decomposition of a transverse polar of $C$ into parts $P_i$, where both the multiplicity of $P_i$, and the order of contact with $C$ of each branch $Q$ of $P_i$ are explicitly given.
Publié le : 2003-09-14
Classification:  Eggers tree,  exponent of contact,  polar curve,  decomposition,  14H20
@article{1063050173,
     author = {Wall, C. T. C.},
     title = {Chains on the Eggers tree and polar curves},
     journal = {Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana},
     volume = {19},
     number = {2},
     year = {2003},
     pages = { 745-754},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1063050173}
}
Wall, C. T. C. Chains on the Eggers tree and polar curves. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana, Tome 19 (2003) no. 2, pp.  745-754. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1063050173/