Abelian Surfaces over Finite Fields as Jacobians
Maisner, Daniel ; Hart, Enric
Experiment. Math., Tome 11 (2002) no. 3, p. 321-337 / Harvested from Project Euclid
For any finite field {\small $k=\fq$}, we explicitly describe the k-isogeny classes of abelian surfaces defined over k and their behavior under finite field extension. In particular, we determine the absolutely simple abelian surfaces. Then, we analyze numerically what surfaces are k-isogenous to the Jacobian of a smooth projective curve of genus 2 defined over k. We prove some partial results suggested by these numerical data. For instance, we show that every absolutely simple abelian surface is k-isogenous to a Jacobian. Other facts suggested by these numerical computations are that the polynomials {\small $t^4+(1-2q)t^2+q^2$} (for all q) and {\small $t^4+(2-2q)t^2+q^2$} (for q odd) are never the characteristic polynomial of Frobenius of a Jacobian. These statements have been proved by E. Howe. The proof for the first polynomial is attached in an appendix.
Publié le : 2002-05-14
Classification:  Abelian surface,  zeta function,  finite field,  Jacobian variety,  11G20,  14G15,  11G10
@article{1057777425,
     author = {Maisner, Daniel and Hart, Enric},
     title = {Abelian Surfaces over Finite Fields as Jacobians},
     journal = {Experiment. Math.},
     volume = {11},
     number = {3},
     year = {2002},
     pages = { 321-337},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1057777425}
}
Maisner, Daniel; Hart, Enric. Abelian Surfaces over Finite Fields as Jacobians. Experiment. Math., Tome 11 (2002) no. 3, pp.  321-337. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1057777425/