The SDE Solved By Local Times of a Brownian Excursion or Bridge Derived From the Height Profile of a Random Tree or Forest
Pitman, Jim
Ann. Probab., Tome 27 (1999) no. 1, p. 261-283 / Harvested from Project Euclid
Let $B$ be a standard one-dimensional Brownian motion started at 0. Let $L_{t,v}(|B|)$ be the occupation density of $|B|$ at level $v$ up to time $t$. The distribution of the process of local times $(L_{t,v}(|B|)v\geq0)$ conditionally given $B_{t}= 0$ and $L_{t,0}(|B|)=l$ is shown to be that of the unique strong solution $X$ of the Itô SDE, \[dX_v = \Big\{4 - X^2_v\Big(t - \textstyle\int_0^v X_u\,du\Big)^{-1}\Big\}dv + 2\sqrt{X_v}\,dB_v\] ¶ on the interval $[0,V_{t}(X))$, where $V_{t}(X):= \inf{v:\int_0^v X_u,du=t}$, and $X_v= 0$ for all $v\geqV_t(X)$. This conditioned from study of the Ray-Knight description of Brownian local times arises from study of the asymptotic distribution as $n\rightarrow\infty$ and $2k\sqrt{n\rightarrowl}$ of the height profile of a uniform rooted random forest of $k$ trees labeled by a set of $n$ elements, as obtained by conditioning a uniform random mapping of the set to itself to have $k$ cyclic points. The SDE is the continuous analog of a simple description of a Galton-Watson branching process conditioned on its total progeny. For $l = 0$, corresponding to asymptotics of a uniform random tree, the SDE gives a description of the process of local times of a Brownian excursion which is equivalent to Jeulin’s description of these local times as a time change of twice a Brownian excursion. Another corollary is the Biane-Yor description of the local times of a reflecting Brownian ridge as a time-changed reversal of twice a Brownian meander of the same length.
Publié le : 1999-01-14
Classification:  Local time,  Bessel process,  Galton-Watson branching process,  Brownian meander,  Ray-Knight theorems,  random mapping,  60J65,  60J55,  60J60,  60J80,  05C05
@article{1022677262,
     author = {Pitman, Jim},
     title = {The SDE Solved By Local Times of a Brownian Excursion or Bridge
		 Derived From the Height Profile of a Random Tree or Forest},
     journal = {Ann. Probab.},
     volume = {27},
     number = {1},
     year = {1999},
     pages = { 261-283},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1022677262}
}
Pitman, Jim. The SDE Solved By Local Times of a Brownian Excursion or Bridge
		 Derived From the Height Profile of a Random Tree or Forest. Ann. Probab., Tome 27 (1999) no. 1, pp.  261-283. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1022677262/