Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation for the Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensate
Erdos, Laszlo ; Schlein, Benjamin ; Yau, Horng-Tzer
arXiv, 0606017 / Harvested from arXiv
Consider a system of $N$ bosons in three dimensions interacting via a repulsive short range pair potential $N^2V(N(x_i-x_j))$, where $\bx=(x_1, >..., x_N)$ denotes the positions of the particles. Let $H_N$ denote the Hamiltonian of the system and let $\psi_{N,t}$ be the solution to the Schr\"odinger equation. Suppose that the initial data $\psi_{N,0}$ satisfies the energy condition \[ < \psi_{N,0}, H_N^k \psi_{N,0} > \leq C^k N^k \] for $k=1,2,... $. We also assume that the $k$-particle density matrices of the initial state are asymptotically factorized as $N\to\infty$. We prove that the $k$-particle density matrices of $\psi_{N,t}$ are also asymptotically factorized and the one particle orbital wave function solves the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, a cubic non-linear Schr\"odinger equation with the coupling constant given by the scattering length of the potential $V$. We also prove the same conclusion if the energy condition holds only for $k=1$ but the factorization of $\psi_{N,0}$ is assumed in a stronger sense.
Publié le : 2006-06-05
Classification:  Mathematical Physics,  35Q55,  81Q15,  81T18,  81V70
@article{0606017,
     author = {Erdos, Laszlo and Schlein, Benjamin and Yau, Horng-Tzer},
     title = {Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation for the Dynamics of
  Bose-Einstein Condensate},
     journal = {arXiv},
     volume = {2006},
     number = {0},
     year = {2006},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/0606017}
}
Erdos, Laszlo; Schlein, Benjamin; Yau, Horng-Tzer. Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation for the Dynamics of
  Bose-Einstein Condensate. arXiv, Tome 2006 (2006) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/0606017/