In this paper we generalize the self-adjoint differential operator (used by Cheng-Yau) on hypersurfaces of a constant curvature manifold to general submanifolds. The generalized operator is no longer self-adjoint. However we present its adjoint operator. By using this operator we get the pinching theorem on Willmore submanifolds which is analogous to the pinching theorem on minimal submanifold of a sphere given by Simon and Chern-Do Carmo-Kobayashi.
@article{urn:eudml:doc:44346, title = {Willmore submanifolds in the unit sphere.}, journal = {Collectanea Mathematica}, volume = {55}, year = {2004}, pages = {279-287}, zbl = {1073.53017}, mrnumber = {MR2099219}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/urn:eudml:doc:44346} }
Zhen, Guo. Willmore submanifolds in the unit sphere.. Collectanea Mathematica, Tome 55 (2004) pp. 279-287. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/urn:eudml:doc:44346/