The Boltzmann equation with an external force on the torus: Incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier hydrodynamical limit
Briant, Marc ; Debussche, Arnaud ; Vovelle, Julien
HAL, hal-02150286 / Harvested from HAL
We study the Boltzmann equation with external forces, not necessarily deriving from a potential, in the incompressible Navier-Stokes perturbative regime. On the torus, we establish local-in-time, for any time, Cauchy theories that are independent of the Knudsen number in Sobolev spaces. The existence is proved around a time-dependent Maxwellian that behaves like the global equilibrium both as time grows and as the Knudsen number decreases. We combine hypocoercive properties of linearized Boltzmann operators with linearization around a time-dependent Maxwellian that catches the fluctuations of the characteristics trajec-tories due to the presence of the force. This uniform theory is sufficiently robust to derive the incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with an external force from the Boltzmann equation. Neither smallness, nor time-decaying assumption is required for the external force, nor a gradient form, and we deal with general hard potential and cutoff Boltzmann kernels. As a by-product the latest general theories for unit Knudsen number when the force is sufficiently small and decays in time are recovered.
Publié le : 2019-06-07
Classification:  Boltzmann equation with external force,  Hydrodynamical limit,  Incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier equation,  Hypocoercivity,  Knudsen number,  [MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP],  [MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]
@article{hal-02150286,
     author = {Briant, Marc and Debussche, Arnaud and Vovelle, Julien},
     title = {The Boltzmann equation with an external force on the torus: Incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier hydrodynamical limit},
     journal = {HAL},
     volume = {2019},
     number = {0},
     year = {2019},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/hal-02150286}
}
Briant, Marc; Debussche, Arnaud; Vovelle, Julien. The Boltzmann equation with an external force on the torus: Incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier hydrodynamical limit. HAL, Tome 2019 (2019) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/hal-02150286/