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Gravity travelling waves for two superposed fluid layers, one being of infinite depth: a new type of bifurcation
Iooss, Gérard ; Lombardi, Eric
HAL, hal-01271075 / Harvested from HAL
In this paper, we study the travelling gravity waves in a system of two layers of perfect fluids, the bottom one being infinitely deep, the upper one having a finite thickness h. We assume that the flow is potential, and the dimensionless parameters are the ratio between densities ρ = ρ 2 /ρ 1 and λ = gh/c^2. We study special values of the parameters such that λ(1 − ρ) is near 1 − , where a bifurcation of a new type occurs. We formulate the problem as a spatial reversible dynamical system, where U = 0 corresponds to a uniform state (velocity c in a moving reference frame), and we consider the linearized operator around 0. We show that its spectrum contains the entire real axis (essential spectrum), with in addition a double eigenvalue in 0, a pair of simple imaginary eigenvalues ±iλ at a distance O(1) from 0, and for λ(1 − ρ) above 1, another pair of simple imaginary eigenvalues tending towards 0 as λ(1 − ρ) → 1 +. When λ(1 − ρ) ≤ 1 this pair disappears into the essential spectrum. The rest of the spectrum lies at a distance at least O(1) from the imaginary axis. We show in this paper that for λ(1 − ρ) close to 1 − , there is a family of periodic solutions like in the Lyapunov-Devaney theorem (despite the resonance due to the point 0 in the spectrum). Moreover, showing that the full system can be seen as a perturbation of the Benjamin-Ono equation, coupled with a nonlinear oscillation, we also prove the existence of a family of homoclinic connections to these periodic orbits, provided that these ones are not too small.
Publié le : 2002-07-04
Classification:  nonlinear water waves,  travelling waves,  bifurcation theory,  normal forms with essential spectrum,  solitary waves with polynomial decay,  homoclinic orbits,  infinite dimensional reversible dynamical systems,  [MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP],  [PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of the fluids [physics.class-ph],  [NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]
@article{hal-01271075,
     author = {Iooss, G\'erard and Lombardi, Eric},
     title = {Gravity travelling waves for two superposed fluid layers, one being of infinite depth: a new type of bifurcation},
     journal = {HAL},
     volume = {2002},
     number = {0},
     year = {2002},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/hal-01271075}
}
Iooss, Gérard; Lombardi, Eric. Gravity travelling waves for two superposed fluid layers, one being of infinite depth: a new type of bifurcation. HAL, Tome 2002 (2002) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/hal-01271075/