A dynamical system approach to Heisenberg Uniqueness Pairs
Jaming, Philippe ; Kellay, Karim
HAL, hal-00921685 / Harvested from HAL
Let $\Lambda$ be a set of lines in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that intersect at the origin. For $\Gamma\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ a smooth curve, we denote by $\mathcal{A}\mathcal{C}(\Gamma)$ the subset of finite measures on $\Gamma$ that are absolutely continuous with respect to arc length on $\Gamma$. For such a $\mu$, $\widehat{\mu}$ denotes the Fourier transform of $\mu$. Following Hendenmalm and Montes-Rodríguez, we will say that $(\Gamma,\Lambda)$ is a Heisenberg Uniqueness Pair if $\mu\in\mathcal{A}\mathcal{C}(\Gamma)$ is such that $\widehat{\mu}=0$ on $\Lambda$, then $\mu=0$. The aim of this paper is to provide new tools to establish this property. To do so, we will reformulate the fact that $\widehat{\mu}$ vanishes on $\Lambda$ in terms of an invariance property of $\mu$ induced by $\Lambda$. This leads us to a dynamical system on $\Gamma$ generated by $\Lambda$. The investigation of this dynamical system allows us to establish that $(\Gamma,\Lambda)$ is a Heisenberg Uniqueness Pair. This way we both unify proofs of known cases (circle, parabola, hyperbola) and obtain many new examples. This method also allows to have a better geometric intuition on why $(\Gamma,\Lambda)$ is a Heisenberg Uniqueness Pair.
Publié le : 2015-07-04
Classification:  Heisenberg pairs,  Uncertainty principles,  annihilating pairs,  42A68;42C20,  [MATH.MATH-CA]Mathematics [math]/Classical Analysis and ODEs [math.CA]
@article{hal-00921685,
     author = {Jaming, Philippe and Kellay, Karim},
     title = {A dynamical system approach to Heisenberg Uniqueness Pairs},
     journal = {HAL},
     volume = {2015},
     number = {0},
     year = {2015},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/hal-00921685}
}
Jaming, Philippe; Kellay, Karim. A dynamical system approach to Heisenberg Uniqueness Pairs. HAL, Tome 2015 (2015) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/hal-00921685/