Let G be a graph on n vertices. A vertex of G with degree at least n/2 is called a heavy vertex, and a cycle of G which contains all the heavy vertices of G is called a heavy cycle. In this note, we characterize graphs which contain no heavy cycles. For a given graph H, we say that G is H-heavy if every induced subgraph of G isomorphic to H contains two nonadjacent vertices with degree sum at least n. We find all the connected graphs S such that a 2-connected graph G being S-heavy implies any longest cycle of G is a heavy cycle.
@article{bwmeta1.element.doi-10_7151_dmgt_1863, author = {Binlong Lia and Shenggui Zhang}, title = {Heavy Subgraph Conditions for Longest Cycles to Be Heavy in Graphs}, journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory}, volume = {36}, year = {2016}, pages = {383-392}, zbl = {1338.05151}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_7151_dmgt_1863} }
Binlong Lia; Shenggui Zhang. Heavy Subgraph Conditions for Longest Cycles to Be Heavy in Graphs. Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, Tome 36 (2016) pp. 383-392. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_7151_dmgt_1863/