On the small sample properties of variants of Mardia’s and Srivastava’s kurtosis-based tests for multivariate normality
Zofia Hanusz ; Joanna Tarasińska ; Zbigniew Osypiuk
Biometrical Letters, Tome 49 (2012), p. 159-175 / Harvested from The Polish Digital Mathematics Library

The kurtosis-based tests of Mardia and Srivastava for assessing multivariate normality (MVN) are considered. The asymptotic standard normal distribution of their test statistics, under normality, is often misused for too small samples. The purpose of this paper is to suggest mean-and-variance corrected versions of the Mardia and Srivastava test statistics. Simulation studies evaluating both the true sizes and the powers of original and corrected tests against selected alternatives are presented and compared to the size and the power of the Henze-Zirkler test. The proposed corrected statistics have empirical sizes closer to a nominal significance level than the original ones. It is also shown that the corrected versions of the tests can be more powerful than the original ones.

Publié le : 2012-01-01
EUDML-ID : urn:eudml:doc:268824
@article{bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_bile-2013-0012,
     author = {Zofia Hanusz and Joanna Tarasi\'nska and Zbigniew Osypiuk},
     title = {On the small sample properties of variants of Mardia's and Srivastava's kurtosis-based tests for multivariate normality},
     journal = {Biometrical Letters},
     volume = {49},
     year = {2012},
     pages = {159-175},
     zbl = {06174353},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_bile-2013-0012}
}
Zofia Hanusz; Joanna Tarasińska; Zbigniew Osypiuk. On the small sample properties of variants of Mardia’s and Srivastava’s kurtosis-based tests for multivariate normality. Biometrical Letters, Tome 49 (2012) pp. 159-175. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_bile-2013-0012/

Henze N., Zirkler B. (1990): A class of invariant consistent tests for multivariate normality. Communication in Statistics - Theory and Methods 19: 3595-3617. | Zbl 0738.62068

Henze N. (1994): On Mardia’s kurtosis test for multivariate normality. Communication in Statistics - Theory and Methods 23: 1031-1945. | Zbl 0825.62136

Horswell R.L., Looney S.W. (1992): A comparison of tests for multivariate normality that are based on measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 42: 21-38.[Crossref]

Johnson M.E. (1987): Multivariate Statistical Simulation. New York: John Wiley & Sons. | Zbl 0604.62056

Layard M.W.J. (1974). A Monte Carlo comparison of tests for equality of covariance matrices. Biometrika 16: 461-465. | Zbl 0292.62041

Looney S.W. (1995): How to use tests for univariate normality to assess multivariate normality. The American Statistician 29: 64-70.

Mardia K.V. (1970): Measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis with applications. Biometrika 57: 519-530.[Crossref] | Zbl 0214.46302

Mardia K.V. (1974): Applications of some measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis for testing normality and robustness studies. Sankhya B 36:115-128. | Zbl 0345.62031

Mardia K.V. (1980): Tests of univariate and multivariate normality. In: Handbook of Statistics 1, ed. P.R. Krishnaiah, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company: 279-320. | Zbl 0467.62039

Mardia K.V., Kanazawa M. (1983): The null distribution of multivariate kurtosis. Communication in Statistics - Simulation and Computation 12: 569-576. | Zbl 0521.62043

Mardia K.V., Kent J.T., Bibby J.M. (1979): Multivariate Analysis. New York: Academic Press. | Zbl 0432.62029

Mecklin C.J., Mundfrom D.J. (2004): An appraisal and bibliography of tests for multivariate normality. International Statistical Review 72: 123-138. | Zbl 1211.62095

R Development Core Team (2008): R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org.

SAS Institute Inc. (1989): SAS/IML Software: Usage and Reference, Version 6 (First Edition), SAS Institute, Cary, NC.

Srivastava M.S. (1984). A measure of skewness and kurtosis and a graphical method for assessing multivariate normality. Statistics & Probability Letters 2: 263-267.[Crossref]

Tiku M.L., Tan W.Y., Balakrishnan N. (1986): Robust Inference. New York: Marcel Dekker. | Zbl 0597.62017