The main estimation and hypothesis testing results related to the Gauss- Markov model, in its general form, are recalled and the application of these results to the analysis of experiments in block designs is considered. Special attention is given to the randomization-derived model for a general block design, and for a proper block design in particular. The question whether the randomization-derived model can be considered as a particular general Gauss-Markov model is discussed. It is indicated that the former, as a mixed model, is in fact an extension of the general Gauss-Markov model. Thus, the analysis based on the randomization-derived model requires a more extended methodical approach. The present paper has been inspired by one of the last papers of Professor Wiktor Oktaba.
@article{bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_bile-2013-0001, author = {Tadeusz Cali\'nski}, title = {On the General Gauss-Markov Model for Experiments in Block Designs}, journal = {Biometrical Letters}, volume = {49}, year = {2012}, pages = {1-36}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_bile-2013-0001} }
Tadeusz Caliński. On the General Gauss-Markov Model for Experiments in Block Designs. Biometrical Letters, Tome 49 (2012) pp. 1-36. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_bile-2013-0001/
Bailey R.A. (1981): A unified approach to design of experiments. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 144: 214-223. | Zbl 0469.62053
Bailey R.A. (1991): Strata for randomized experiments. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 53: 27-78. | Zbl 0800.62477
Baksalary J.K., Kala R. (1983): On equalities between BLUEs, WLSEs, and SLSEs. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 11: 119-123. | Zbl 0522.62047
Baksalary J.K., Puntanen S. (1990): Characterizations of the best linear unbiased estimator in the general Gauss-Markov model with the use of matrix partial orderings. Linear Algebra and its Applications 127: 363-370.[Crossref] | Zbl 0695.62152
Caliński T. (1996): The basic contrasts of a block design with special reference to the recovery of inter-block information. In: A. Pázman and V. Witkovský (eds.), Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications, Vol. 7: PROBASTAT' 94 Smolenice. Mathematical Institute, Bratislava, pp. 23-37. | Zbl 0919.62080
Caliński T., Kageyama S. (2000): Block Designs: A Randomization Approach, Volume I: Analysis. Lecture Notes in Statistics, Volume 150, Springer, New York. | Zbl 0963.62071
Demidenko E. (2004): Mixed Models: Theory and Applications. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey. | Zbl 1055.62086
Fisher R.A. (1925): Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Oliver Boyd, Edinburgh. | Zbl 51.0414.08
Gauss C.F. (1809): Theoria Motus Corporum Coelestium. Perthes and Besser, Hamburg.
Gauss C.F. (1855): Méthode des Moindres Carrés. Mallet-Bachelier, Paris.
Houtman A.M., Speed, T.P. (2008): Balance in designed experiments with orthogonal block structure Annals of Statistics 11: 1069-1085. | Zbl 0566.62065
Hinkelmann K., Kempthorne O. (2008): Design and Analysis of Experiments Volume I: Introduction to Experimental Design 2nd ed. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey. | Zbl 1146.62054
John J.A. (1987): Cyclic Designs. Chapman and Hall, London. | Zbl 0731.05001
Jones R.M. (1959): On a property of incomplete blocks. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 21: 172-179. | Zbl 0117.14308
Kala R. (1991): Elements of the randomization theory. III. Randomization in block experiments. Listy Biometryczne|Biometrical Letters 28: 3-23 (in Polish).
Kempthorne O. (1952): The Design and Analysis of Experiments. Wiley, New York. | Zbl 0049.09901
Marko A.A. (1900): Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung. Telner, Leipzig.
Martin F.B., Zyskind G. (1966): On combinability of information from uncorrelated linear models by simple weighting. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 37: 1338-1347.[Crossref] | Zbl 0149.15607
Nelder J.A. (1954): The interpretation of negative components of variance. Biometrika 41: 544-548. | Zbl 0056.12703
Nelder J.A. (1965): The analysis of randomized experiments with orthogonal block structure. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series A 283: 147-178. | Zbl 0124.10703
Nelder J.A. (1968): The combination of information in generally balanced designs. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 30: 303-311. | Zbl 0164.49101
Neyman J. (with cooperation of K. Iwaszkiewicz and S. Ko lodziejczyk) (1935): Statistical problems in agricultural experimentation (with discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Supplement 2: 107-180.
Ogawa J. (1961): The e ect of randomization on the analysis of randomized block design. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 13: 105-117. | Zbl 0124.10904
Ogawa J. (1963): On the null-distribution of the F-statistic in a randomized balanced incomplete block design under the Neyman model. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 34: 1558-1568.[Crossref] | Zbl 0117.36605
Oktaba W. (1984): Tests of hypotheses for the general Gauss-Markov model. Biometrical Journal 26: 415-424.[Crossref] | Zbl 0565.62036
Oktaba W. (1989): F-tests for hypotheses with block matrices and under conditions of orthogonality in the general multivariate Gauss-Markov model. Biometrical Journal 31: 317-323.[Crossref] | Zbl 0712.62056
Oktaba W. (1996): Asymptotically normal distributions in the multivariate Gauss- Markov model. Listy Biometryczne|Biometrical letters 33: 25-31. | Zbl 1147.62309
Oktaba W. (1998): Characterization of the multivariate Gauss-Markov model with singular covariance matrix. Applications of Mathematics 43: 119-131.[Crossref] | Zbl 0937.62067
Oktaba W. (2003): The general multivariate Gauss-Markov model of the incomplete block design. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics 45: 195-205.[Crossref] | Zbl 1064.62079
Oktaba W., Kornacki A., Wawrzosek J. (1986): Estimation of missing values in the general Gauss-Markov model. Statistics 17: 167-177.[Crossref] | Zbl 0601.62090
Oktaba W., Kornacki A., Wawrzosek J. (1988): Invariant linearly suficient transformations of the general Gauss-Marko model. Estimation and testing. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 17: 117-124. | Zbl 0682.62041
Patterson H.D., Thompson R. (1971): Recovery of inter-block information when block sizes are unequal. Biometrika 58: 545-554.[Crossref] | Zbl 0228.62046
Pearce S.C. (1983): The Agricultural Field Experiment: A Statistical Examination of Theory and Practice. Wiley, Chichester.
Pearce S.C., Caliński T., Marshall T.F. de C. (1974): The basic contrasts of an experimental design with special reference to the analysis of data. Biometrika 61: 449-460.[Crossref] | Zbl 0292.62052
Raghavarao D., Padgett L.V. (2005): Block Designs: Analysis, Combinatorics and Applications. World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore. | Zbl 1102.62080
Rao C.R. (1959): Expected values of mean squares in the analysis of incomplete block experiments and some comments based on them. Sankhy~a 21: 327-336. | Zbl 0090.11303
Rao C.R. (1971): Unified theory of linear estimation. Sankhy~a, Series A 33: 371-394. | Zbl 0236.62048
Rao C.R. (1973): Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications 2nd ed. Wiley, New York. | Zbl 0256.62002
Rao C.R. (1974): Projectors, generalized inverses and the BLUEs. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 36: 442-448. | Zbl 0291.62077
Rao C.R., Kle e J. (1988): Estimation of Variance Components and Applications. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Rao C.R., Mitra S. K. (1971): Generalized Inverse of Matrices and Its Applications. Wiley, New York. | Zbl 0236.15004
Scheffe H. (1959): The Analysis of Variance. Wiley, New York. | Zbl 0086.34603
Seber G.A.F. (1980): The Linear Hypothesis: A General Theory. Charles Grif- fin, London.
Shah K.R. (1992): Recovery of interblock information: An update. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 30: 163-172.[Crossref] | Zbl 0850.62615
White R.F. (1975): Randomization in the analysis of variance. Biometrics 31: 555-571.[PubMed][Crossref] | Zbl 0307.62054
Yates F. (1939): The recovery of inter-block information in variety trials arranged in three-dimensional lattices. Annals of Eugenics 9: 136-156.[Crossref]
Yates F. (1940): The recovery of inter-block information in balanced incomplete block designs. Annals of Eugenics 10: 317-325.[Crossref]
Zyskind G. (1967): On canonical forms, non-negative covariance matrices and best and simple least squares linear estimators in linear models. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 38: 1092-1109. [Crossref] | Zbl 0171.17103