Blanched-Sadri and Woodhouse in 2013 have proven the conjecture of Cassaigne, stating that any pattern with m distinct variables and of length at least 2m is avoidable over a ternary alphabet and if the length is at least 3 2m−1 it is avoidable over a binary alphabet. They conjectured that similar theorems are true for partial words - sequences, in which some characters are left “blank”. Using method of entropy compression, we obtain the partial words version of the theorem for ternary words
@article{bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_umcsmath-2015-0013, author = {Adam G\k agol}, title = {Pattern avoidance in partial words over a ternary alphabet}, journal = {Annales UMCS, Mathematica}, volume = {68}, year = {2015}, pages = {73-82}, zbl = {1329.68198}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_umcsmath-2015-0013} }
Adam Gągol. Pattern avoidance in partial words over a ternary alphabet. Annales UMCS, Mathematica, Tome 68 (2015) pp. 73-82. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_umcsmath-2015-0013/
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