In this expository paper, we present a new and easier proof of the Polar Decomposition Theorem. Unlike in classical proofs, we do not use the square root of a positive matrix. The presented proof is accessible to a broad audience.
@article{bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_amsil-2016-0013,
author = {Pawe\l\ W\'ojcik},
title = {A Simple Proof of the Polar Decomposition Theorem},
journal = {Annales Mathematicae Silesianae},
volume = {31},
year = {2017},
pages = {165-171},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_amsil-2016-0013}
}
Paweł Wójcik. A Simple Proof of the Polar Decomposition Theorem. Annales Mathematicae Silesianae, Tome 31 (2017) pp. 165-171. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_amsil-2016-0013/