In this expository paper, we present a new and easier proof of the Polar Decomposition Theorem. Unlike in classical proofs, we do not use the square root of a positive matrix. The presented proof is accessible to a broad audience.
@article{bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_amsil-2016-0013, author = {Pawe\l\ W\'ojcik}, title = {A Simple Proof of the Polar Decomposition Theorem}, journal = {Annales Mathematicae Silesianae}, volume = {31}, year = {2017}, pages = {165-171}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_amsil-2016-0013} }
Paweł Wójcik. A Simple Proof of the Polar Decomposition Theorem. Annales Mathematicae Silesianae, Tome 31 (2017) pp. 165-171. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_amsil-2016-0013/