It is proved, for various spaces A, such as a surface of genus 2, a figure-eight, or a sphere of dimension ≠ 1,3,7, and for any set Σ of equations, that Σ cannot be modeled by continuous operations on A unless Σ is undemanding (a form of triviality that is defined in the paper).
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-fmv164i3p193bwm, author = {Walter Taylor}, title = {Spaces and equations}, journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae}, volume = {163}, year = {2000}, pages = {193-240}, zbl = {0968.08004}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-fmv164i3p193bwm} }
Taylor, Walter. Spaces and equations. Fundamenta Mathematicae, Tome 163 (2000) pp. 193-240. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-fmv164i3p193bwm/
[00000] [1] J. F. Adams, On the non-existence of elements of Hopf invariant one, Ann. of Math. (2) 72 (1960), 20-104. | Zbl 0096.17404
[00001] [2] J. F. Adams and M. F. Atiyah, K-theory and the Hopf invariant, Quart. J. Math. (Oxford) 17 (1966), 31-38. | Zbl 0136.43903
[00002] [3] J. Adem, The relations on Steenrod powers of cohomology classes, in: Algebraic Geometry and Topology, Symposium in honor of Solomon Lefschetz, Princeton Univ. Press, 1957, 191-238. | Zbl 0199.26104
[00003] [4] A. Bateson, Fundamental groups of topological R-modules, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 270 (1982), 525-536. | Zbl 0485.22004
[00004] [5] R. Brown, From groups to groupoids: a brief survey, Bull. London Math. Soc. 19 (1987), 113-134. | Zbl 0612.20032
[00005] [6] R. Brown, Topology: a Geometric Account of General Topology, Homotopy Types, and the Fundamental Groupoids, Halsted Press, New York, 1988. | Zbl 0655.55001
[00006] [7] J. P. Coleman, Topologies on free algebras, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, 1992.
[00007] [8] H. Cook, Continua which admit only the identity mapping onto non-degenerate subcontinua, Fund. Math. 60 (1967), 241-249. | Zbl 0158.41503
[00008] [9] J. Dieudonné, A History of Algebraic and Differential Topology 1900-1960, Birkhäuser, Boston, 1989. | Zbl 0673.55002
[00009] [10] B. Eckmann, T. Ganea and P. Hilton, Generalized means, in: D. Gilbarg et al. (eds.), Studies in Mathematical Analysis, Stanford Univ. Press, 1963, 82-92. | Zbl 0114.39501
[00010] [11] T. Evans, Products of points - some simple algebras and their identities, Amer. Math. Monthly 74 (1976), 363-372. | Zbl 0207.32901
[00011] [12] O. C. García and W. Taylor, The lattice of interpretability types of varieties, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 305 (1984). | Zbl 0559.08003
[00012] [13] M. Hall, Jr., The Theory of Groups, Macmillan, New York, 1959.
[00013] [14] P. J. Higgins, Categories and Groupoids, van Nostrand Reinhold, London, 1971. | Zbl 0226.20054
[00014] [15] P. J. Hilton and S. Wylie, Homology Theory, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1960.
[00015] [16] H. Hopf, Über die Abbildungen von Sphären auf Sphären niedrigerer Dimension, Fund. Math. 25 (1935), 427-440. | Zbl 0012.31902
[00016] [17] S.-T. Hu, Homotopy Theory, Academic Press, New York, 1959.
[00017] [18] I. M. James, Multiplications on spheres, I, II, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 8 (1957), 192-196, and Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 84 (1957), 545-558.
[00018] [19] F. W. Lawvere, Functorial semantics of algebraic theories, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 50 (1963), 869-872. | Zbl 0119.25901
[00019] [20] F. W. Lawvere, Some algebraic problems in the context of functorial semantics of algebraic theories, in: Lecture Notes in Math. 61, Springer, 1968, 41-46.
[00020] [21] J.-L. Loday, J. D. Stasheff and A. A. Voronov (eds.), Operads: Proceedings of Renaissance Conferences, Contemp. Math. 202, Amer. Math. Soc., 1997.
[00021] [22] W. Magnus, A. Karrass and D. Solitar, Combinatorial Group Theory, Interscience, New York, 1966.
[00022] [23] R. N. McKenzie, G. F. McNulty and W. F. Taylor, Algebras, Lattices, Varieties, Volume 1, Wadsworth and Brooks-Cole, Monterey, CA, 1987.
[00023] [24] R. McKenzie and S. Świerczkowski, Non-covering in the interpretability lattice of equational theories, Algebra Universalis 30 (1993), 157-170. | Zbl 0802.08004
[00024] [25] R. McKenzie and W. Taylor, Interpretation of module varieties, J. Algebra 135 (1990), 456-493. | Zbl 0729.08005
[00025] [26] J. R. Munkres, Elements of Algebraic Topology, Benjamin-Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, 1984. | Zbl 0673.55001
[00026] [27] J. Mycielski and W. Taylor, Remarks and problems on a lattice of equational chapters, Algebra Universalis 23 (1986), 24-31. | Zbl 0616.08014
[00027] [28] W. D. Neumann, Representing varieties of algebras by algebras, J. Austral. Math. Soc. 11 (1970), 1-8. | Zbl 0199.32702
[00028] [29] W. D. Neumann, On Malcev conditions, ibid. 17 (1974), 376-384. | Zbl 0294.08004
[00029] [30] S. P. Novikov, Topology, translated from the Russian by B. Botvinnik and R. G. Burns, Encyclopedia Math. Sci. 12, Springer, Berlin, 1996.
[00030] [31] A. Pultr and V. Trnková, Combinatorial, Algebraic and Topological Representations of Groups, Semigroups and Categories, Academia, Prague, 1980.
[00031] [32] J. Sichler and V. Trnková, Isomorphism and elementary equivalence of clone segments, Period. Math. Hungar. 32 (1996), 113-128. | Zbl 0859.54006
[00032] [33] E. Spanier, Algebraic Topology, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966.
[00033] [34] N. E. Steenrod, Cohomology Operations, Ann. of Math. Stud. 50, Princeton Univ. Press, 1962.
[00034] [35] S. /Swierczkowski, Topologies in free algebras, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 14 (1964), 566-576. | Zbl 0123.09902
[00035] [36] W. Taylor, Characterizing Mal'cev conditions, Algebra Universalis 3 (1973), 351-397. | Zbl 0304.08003
[00036] [37] W. Taylor, Varieties obeying homotopy laws, Canad. J. Math. 29 (1977), 498-527. | Zbl 0357.08004
[00037] [38] W. Taylor, Laws obeyed by topological algebras-extending results of Hopf and Adams, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 21 (1981), 75-98. | Zbl 0485.57019
[00038] [39] W. Taylor, The Clone of a Topological Space, Res. Exp. Math. 13, Heldermann, 1986. | Zbl 0615.54013
[00039] [40] W. Taylor, Abstract clone theory, in: Algebras and Orders (Montreal, 1991), I. G. Rosenberg and G. Sabidussi (eds.), Kluwer, 1993, 507-530. | Zbl 0792.08005
[00040] [41] V. Trnková, Semirigid spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 343 (1994), 305-325. | Zbl 0803.54015
[00041] [42] V. Trnková, Continuous and uniformly continuous maps of powers of metric spaces, Topology Appl. 63 (1995), 189-200. | Zbl 0827.54007
[00042] [43] V. Trnková, Algebraic theories, clones and their segments, Appl. Categ. Structures 4 (1996) 241-249. | Zbl 0935.18004
[00043] [44] V. Trnková, Representation of algebraic theories and nonexpanding maps, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, to appear. | Zbl 0946.08001
[00044] [45] G. W. Whitehead, Elements of Homotopy Theory, Springer, New York, 1978. | Zbl 0406.55001
[00045] [46] G. Wraith, Algebraic Theories, Lecture Notes Series 22, Matematisk Institut, Universitet Aarhus, 1970.