In a graph G, a vertex is said to dominate itself and all its neighbors. A dominating set of a graph G is a subset of vertices that dominates every vertex of G. The domination number γ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G. A proper coloring of a graph G is a function from the set of vertices of the graph to a set of colors such that any two adjacent vertices have different colors. A dominator coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring such that every vertex of V dominates all vertices of at least one color class (possibly its own class). The dominator chromatic number is the minimum number of color classes in a dominator coloring of G. Gera showed that every nontrivial tree T satisfies . In this note we characterize nontrivial trees T attaining each bound.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1635, author = {Houcine Boumediene Merouane and Mustapha Chellali}, title = {On the dominator colorings in trees}, journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory}, volume = {32}, year = {2012}, pages = {677-683}, zbl = {1293.05256}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1635} }
Houcine Boumediene Merouane; Mustapha Chellali. On the dominator colorings in trees. Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, Tome 32 (2012) pp. 677-683. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1635/
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