The trivial lower bound for the 2-distance chromatic number χ₂(G) of any graph G with maximum degree Δ is Δ+1. It is known that χ₂ = Δ+1 if the girth g of G is at least 7 and Δ is large enough. There are graphs with arbitrarily large Δ and g ≤ 6 having χ₂(G) ≥ Δ+2. We prove the 2-distance 4-colorability of planar subcubic graphs with g ≥ 22.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1592, author = {Oleg V. Borodin and Anna O. Ivanova}, title = {2-distance 4-colorability of planar subcubic graphs with girth at least 22}, journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory}, volume = {32}, year = {2012}, pages = {141-151}, zbl = {1255.05075}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1592} }
Oleg V. Borodin; Anna O. Ivanova. 2-distance 4-colorability of planar subcubic graphs with girth at least 22. Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, Tome 32 (2012) pp. 141-151. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1592/
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