Let G = (V,E) be a graph. The distance between two vertices u and v in a connected graph G is the length of the shortest (u-v) path in G. A set D ⊆ V(G) is a dominating set if every vertex of G is at distance at most 1 from an element of D. The domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G. A set D ⊆ V(G) is a 2-distance dominating set if every vertex of G is at distance at most 2 from an element of D. The 2-distance domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a 2-distance dominating set of G. We characterize all trees and all unicyclic graphs with equal domination and 2-distance domination numbers.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1552, author = {Joanna Raczek}, title = {Graphs with equal domination and 2-distance domination numbers}, journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory}, volume = {31}, year = {2011}, pages = {375-385}, zbl = {1234.05179}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1552} }
Joanna Raczek. Graphs with equal domination and 2-distance domination numbers. Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, Tome 31 (2011) pp. 375-385. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1552/
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