An edge-coloured graph G is rainbow connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colours. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph G, denoted rc(G), is the smallest number of colours that are needed in order to make G rainbow connected. In this paper we prove that rc(G) = 2 for every connected graph G of order n and size m, where . We also characterize graphs with rainbow connection number two and large clique number.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1547, author = {Arnfried Kemnitz and Ingo Schiermeyer}, title = {Graphs with rainbow connection number two}, journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory}, volume = {31}, year = {2011}, pages = {313-320}, zbl = {1234.05092}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1547} }
Arnfried Kemnitz; Ingo Schiermeyer. Graphs with rainbow connection number two. Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, Tome 31 (2011) pp. 313-320. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1547/
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