In a graph G, a vertex dominates itself and its neighbors. A subset S ⊆ V(G) is a double dominating set of G if S dominates every vertex of G at least twice. The minimum cardinality of a double dominating set of G is the double domination number . A function f(p) is defined, and it is shown that , where the minimum is taken over the n-dimensional cube . Using this result, it is then shown that if G has order n with minimum degree δ and average degree d, then .
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1256, author = {Jochen Harant and Michael A. Henning}, title = {On double domination in graphs}, journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory}, volume = {25}, year = {2005}, pages = {29-34}, zbl = {1073.05049}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1256} }
Jochen Harant; Michael A. Henning. On double domination in graphs. Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, Tome 25 (2005) pp. 29-34. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1256/
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