The concept of a line digraph is generalized to that of a directed path graph. The directed path graph Pₖ(D) of a digraph D is obtained by representing the directed paths on k vertices of D by vertices. Two vertices are joined by an arc whenever the corresponding directed paths in D form a directed path on k+1 vertices or form a directed cycle on k vertices in D. In this introductory paper several properties of P₃(D) are studied, in particular with respect to isomorphism and traversability. In our main results, we characterize all digraphs D with P₃(D) ≅ D, we show that P₃(D₁) ≅ P₃(D₂) "almost always" implies D₁ ≅ D₂, and we characterize all digraphs with Eulerian or Hamiltonian P₃-graphs.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1170, author = {Hajo Broersma and Xueliang Li}, title = {Isomorphisms and traversability of directed path graphs}, journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory}, volume = {22}, year = {2002}, pages = {215-228}, zbl = {1029.05129}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1170} }
Hajo Broersma; Xueliang Li. Isomorphisms and traversability of directed path graphs. Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, Tome 22 (2002) pp. 215-228. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1170/
[000] [1] R.E.L. Aldred, M.N. Ellingham, R.L. Hemminger and P. Jipsen, P₃-isomorphisms for graphs, J. Graph Theory 26 (1997) 35-51, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0118(199709)26:1<35::AID-JGT5>3.0.CO;2-I | Zbl 0884.05065
[001] [2] J.A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty, Graph Theory with Applications (MacMillan/Elsevier, London/New York, 1976). | Zbl 1226.05083
[002] [3] H.J. Broersma and C. Hoede, Path graphs, J. Graph Theory 13 (1989) 427-444, doi: 10.1002/jgt.3190130406. | Zbl 0677.05068
[003] [4] F. Harary and R.Z. Norman, Some properties of line digraphs, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 9 (2) (1960) 161-168, doi: 10.1007/BF02854581. | Zbl 0099.18205
[004] [5] R.L. Hemminger and L.W. Beineke, Line graphs and line digraphs, in: L.W. Beineke and R.J. Wilson, eds, Selected Topics in Graph Theory (Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco, 1978). | Zbl 0434.05056
[005] [6] X. Li, Isomorphisms of P₃-graphs, J. Graph Theory 21 (1996) 81-85, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0118(199601)21:1<81::AID-JGT11>3.0.CO;2-V | Zbl 0841.05071