Snarks are bridgeless cubic graphs with chromatic index χ' = 4. A snark G is called critical if χ'(G-{v,w}) = 3, for any two adjacent vertices v and w. For any k ≥ 2 we construct cyclically 5-edge connected critical snarks G having an independent set I of at least k vertices such that χ'(G-I) = 4. For k = 2 this solves a problem of Nedela and Skoviera [6].
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1081, author = {Stefan Gr\"unewald and Eckhard Steffen}, title = {Cyclically 5-edge connected non-bicritical critical snarks}, journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory}, volume = {19}, year = {1999}, pages = {5-11}, zbl = {0931.05034}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1081} }
Stefan Grünewald; Eckhard Steffen. Cyclically 5-edge connected non-bicritical critical snarks. Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, Tome 19 (1999) pp. 5-11. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmgt_1081/
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