The so-called minimax theorem means that if X and Y are two sets, and f and g are two real-valued functions defined on X×Y, then under some conditions the following inequality holds: . We will extend the two functions version of minimax theorems without the usual condition: f ≤ g. We replace it by a milder condition: , ∀y ∈ Y. However, we require some restrictions; such as, the functions f and g are jointly upward, and their upper sets are connected. On the other hand, by using some properties of multifunctions, we define X-quasiconcave sets, so that we can extend the two functions minimax theorem to the graph of the multifunction. In fact, we get the inequality: , where T is a multifunction from X to Y.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmdico_1047, author = {Liang-Ju Chu and Chi-Nan Tsai}, title = {Minimax theorems without changeless proportion}, journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization}, volume = {23}, year = {2003}, pages = {55-92}, zbl = {1052.49007}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmdico_1047} }
Liang-Ju Chu; Chi-Nan Tsai. Minimax theorems without changeless proportion. Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization, Tome 23 (2003) pp. 55-92. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_7151_dmdico_1047/
[000] [1] F.E. Browder, Coincidence theorems, minimax theorems, and variational inequalities, Contemp. Math. 26 (1984), 67-80. | Zbl 0542.47046
[001] [2] L.J. Chu, Unified approaches to nonlinear optimization, Optimization 46 (1999), 25-60. | Zbl 0953.47044
[002] [3] K. Fan, Minimax theorems, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 39 (1953), 42-47.
[003] [4] M.A. Geraghty and B.L. Lin, On a minimax theorem of Terkelsen, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica. 11 (1983), 343-347. | Zbl 0521.49010
[004] [5] M.A. Geraghty and B.L. Lin, Topological minimax theorems, Proc. AMS 91 (1984), 377-380. | Zbl 0512.90095
[005] [6] B.L. Lin and F.S. Yu, A two functions minimax theorem, Acta Math. Hungar. 83 (1-2) (1999), 115-123.
[006] [7] S. Simons, On Terkelsen minimax theorems, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica. 18 (1990), 35-39. | Zbl 0714.49010
[007] [8] F. Terkelsen, Some minimax theorems, Math. Scand. 31 (1972), 405-413. | Zbl 0259.90042
[008] [9] M. Sion, On general minimax theorem, Pacific J. Math. 8 (1958), 171-176.