Let A be a locally convex, unital topological algebra whose group of units is open and such that inversion is continuous. Then inversion is analytic, and thus is an analytic Lie group. We show that if A is sequentially complete (or, more generally, Mackey complete), then has a locally diffeomorphic exponential function and multiplication is given locally by the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff series. In contrast, for suitable non-Mackey complete A, the unit group is an analytic Lie group without a globally defined exponential function. We also discuss generalizations in the setting of “convenient differential calculus”, and describe various examples.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-sm153-2-4, author = {Helge Gl\"ockner}, title = {Algebras whose groups of units are Lie groups}, journal = {Studia Mathematica}, volume = {151}, year = {2002}, pages = {147-177}, zbl = {1009.22021}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-sm153-2-4} }
Helge Glöckner. Algebras whose groups of units are Lie groups. Studia Mathematica, Tome 151 (2002) pp. 147-177. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-sm153-2-4/