We show that if an uncountable regular cardinal τ and τ + 1 embed in a topological group G as closed subspaces then G is not normal. We also prove that an uncountable regular cardinal cannot be embedded in a torsion free Abelian group that is hereditarily normal. These results are corollaries to our main results about ordinals in topological groups. To state the main results, let τ be an uncountable regular cardinal and G a T₁ topological group. We prove, among others, the following statements: (1) If τ and τ + 1 embed closedly in G then τ × (τ + 1) embeds closedly in G; (2) If τ embeds in G, G is Abelian, and the order of every non-neutral element of G is greater than then embeds in G; (3) The previous statement holds if τ is replaced by τ + 1; (4) If G is Abelian, algebraically generated by τ + 1 ⊂ G, and the order of every element does not exceed then is not embeddable in G.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-fm196-2-3, author = {Raushan Z. Buzyakova}, title = {Ordinals in topological groups}, journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae}, volume = {193}, year = {2007}, pages = {127-138}, zbl = {1133.54022}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-fm196-2-3} }
Raushan Z. Buzyakova. Ordinals in topological groups. Fundamenta Mathematicae, Tome 193 (2007) pp. 127-138. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-fm196-2-3/