In the early 1970’s S. Tennenbaum proved that all countable models of PA₁¯ + ∀₁ -Th(ℕ) are embeddable into the reduced product , where ℱ is the cofinite filter. In this paper we show that if M is a model of PA¯ + ∀₁ - Th(ℕ), and |M| = ℵ₁, then M is embeddable into , where D is any regular filter on ω.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-fm176-1-2, author = {Juliette Kennedy and Saharon Shelah}, title = {On embedding models of arithmetic of cardinality 1 into reduced powers}, journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae}, volume = {177}, year = {2003}, pages = {17-24}, zbl = {1017.03017}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-fm176-1-2} }
Juliette Kennedy; Saharon Shelah. On embedding models of arithmetic of cardinality ℵ₁ into reduced powers. Fundamenta Mathematicae, Tome 177 (2003) pp. 17-24. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-fm176-1-2/