We investigate countably convex subsets of Banach spaces. A subset of a linear space is countably convex if it can be represented as a countable union of convex sets. A known sufficient condition for countable convexity of an arbitrary subset of a separable normed space is that it does not contain a semi-clique [9]. A semi-clique in a set S is a subset P ⊆ S so that for every x ∈ P and open neighborhood u of x there exists a finite set X ⊆ P ∩ u such that conv(X) ⊈ S. For closed sets this condition is also necessary. We show that for countably convex subsets of infinite-dimensional Banach spaces there are no necessary limitations on cliques and semi-cliques. Various necessary conditions on cliques and semi-cliques are obtained for countably convex subsets of finite-dimensional spaces. The results distinguish dimension d ≤ 3 from dimension d ≥ 4: in a countably convex subset of ℝ³ all cliques are scattered, whereas in ℝ⁴ a countably convex set may contain a dense-in-itself clique.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-fm168-2-4, author = {Vladimir Fonf and Menachem Kojman}, title = {Countably convex $G\_{$\delta$}$ sets}, journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae}, volume = {167}, year = {2001}, pages = {131-140}, zbl = {0980.46007}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-fm168-2-4} }
Vladimir Fonf; Menachem Kojman. Countably convex $G_{δ}$ sets. Fundamenta Mathematicae, Tome 167 (2001) pp. 131-140. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-fm168-2-4/