For any given positive integer k, and any set A of nonnegative integers, let denote the number of solutions of the equation n = a₁ + ka₂ with a₁,a₂ ∈ A. We prove that if k,l are multiplicatively independent integers, i.e., log k/log l is irrational, then there does not exist any set A ⊆ ℕ such that both and hold for all n ≥ n₀. We also pose a conjecture and two problems for further research.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-cm137-1-1, author = {Quan-Hui Yang}, title = {Representation functions with different weights}, journal = {Colloquium Mathematicae}, volume = {135}, year = {2014}, pages = {1-6}, zbl = {06356981}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-cm137-1-1} }
Quan-Hui Yang. Representation functions with different weights. Colloquium Mathematicae, Tome 135 (2014) pp. 1-6. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-cm137-1-1/