For a finite group G let 𝒦₂(G) denote the set of normal number fields (within ℂ) with Galois group G which are 2-ramified, that is, unramified outside {2,∞}. We describe the 2-groups G for which 𝒦₂(G) ≠ ∅, and determine the fields in 𝒦₂(G) for certain distinguished 2-groups G appearing (dihedral, semidihedral, modular and semimodular groups). Our approach is based on Fröhlich's theory of central field extensions, and makes use of ring class field constructions (complex multiplication).
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-aa163-2-2, author = {Peter Schmid}, title = {On 2-extensions of the rationals with restricted ramification}, journal = {Acta Arithmetica}, volume = {166}, year = {2014}, pages = {111-125}, zbl = {1305.11099}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-aa163-2-2} }
Peter Schmid. On 2-extensions of the rationals with restricted ramification. Acta Arithmetica, Tome 166 (2014) pp. 111-125. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-aa163-2-2/